【want的具体用法】“Want”是一个非常常见的英语动词，表示“想要、需要”。它在英语中使用广泛，但具体用法却常常让人感到困惑。本文将从基本用法、时态变化、常见搭配以及常见错误等方面，对“want”的具体用法进行总结，并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、want的基本用法
1. want + 名词 / 动名词
表示“想要某物或做某事”。
- I want a drink.（我想喝点东西。）
- She wants to go home.（她想回家。）
2. want + 宾语 + to do sth
表示“希望某人做某事”。
- He wants me to help him.（他希望我帮他。）
- They want you to arrive early.（他们希望你早点到。）
3. want + 宾语 + doing
表示“想要某人做某事”，常用于口语中。
- I want you waiting here.（我希望你在这里等。）—— 此用法较为正式，口语中较少见。
4. want to have + 名词
表示“想要拥有某物”。
- I want to have a car.（我想有一辆车。）
5. want + 宾语 + 过去分词
表示“希望某事被完成”。
- I want the problem solved.（我希望这个问题被解决。）
二、want的时态变化
| 时态 | 结构 | 例句 |
| 一般现在时 | want / wants | I want to eat. She wants to go. |
| 一般过去时 | wanted | I wanted to leave. |
| 一般将来时 | will want / am going to want | He will want to know. |
| 现在进行时 | am / is / are wanting | They are wanting to start now. |
| 现在完成时 | have / has wanted | I have wanted to see you for a long time. |
三、常见搭配与固定表达
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| want to do sth | 想要做某事 | I want to study English. |
| want someone to do sth | 希望某人做某事 | She wants him to call her. |
| want something done | 想让某事被完成 | I want my room cleaned. |
| can't want to do sth | 不想做某事 | I can't want to go out tonight. |
| would like to do sth | 更礼貌地表达“想要” | Would you like to come in? |
四、常见错误与注意事项
1. 混淆“want”和“would like”
“Would like”比“want”更礼貌，但在口语中两者可以互换使用。
- ❌ I want to go.（虽然正确，但不如“Would you like to go?”礼貌）
- ✅ Would you like to go?
2. 误用“want”后接不定式
“want”后面可以直接接动词原形（to do），但不能接动名词（doing）。
- ❌ I want swimming.（错误）
- ✅ I want to swim.（正确）
3. 忽略“want”后的宾语
“want”必须有宾语，不能单独使用。
- ❌ I want.（错误）
- ✅ I want a book.（正确）
五、总结表格
| 用法类型 | 结构 | 例子 |
| want + 名词 | want + 名词 | I want a pen. |
| want + to do | want + to + 动词原形 | She wants to eat. |
| want + 宾语 + to do | want + 宾语 + to + 动词原形 | He wants me to go. |
| want + 宾语 + doing | want + 宾语 + doing | I want you waiting here. |
| want + 宾语 + done | want + 宾语 + 过去分词 | I want the letter sent. |
| want to have | want + to have + 名词 | I want to have a car. |
| want + 宾语 + 过去分词 | want + 宾语 + 过去分词 | I want the problem solved. |
通过以上内容，我们可以看到，“want”虽然简单，但在不同语境下有不同的用法和搭配方式。掌握这些用法可以帮助我们在日常交流中更加自然、准确地使用“want”。